Hagakure: The Book of the Samurai by Yamamoto Tsunetomo
Several years ago, I saw a film called Ghost Dog, that I thought I would hate, but ended up watching twice because I found it so intriguing. The film is about the eponymous Ghost Dog, who is an assassin who works for a Mafioso, and follows the Way of the Samurai. To the Mafioso, he’s just a hired hitman, but the man saved Ghost Dog’s life when he was young, and Ghost Dog decided as a result to regard the man as his ‘lord’ in the terms of the Samurai code. In his own way, the Mafia man is also following a strict and outdated code of conduct. As someone who hates violence and guns, I thought I’d hate the film, but it was so thoughtful in the way that it explored the motivation and rationale of the two men that I found it fascinating. Ghost Dog also read extensively from a book called Hagakure: The Book of the Samurai, and the readings piqued my interest sufficiently to buy it. For one reason or another, I’ve only just got around to reading it.
Tsunetomo was a Buddhist monk in the 18th Century who used to be a Samurai, but was prevented from committing suicide on the death of his lord by a the recent passing of a law. The book is a very eclectic collection of conversations that he had with a younger Samurai over a number of years and covers topics of Samurai code, local gossip and legend, etiquette, Buddhist practice and law, hygiene tips and—-as they say in the adverts—-much, much more. In fact, the copy I have is a translation of only a tiny fraction of the original manuscripts.
It has been a fascinating read. Some of the sections are bizarre or even repellent to modern sensibilities (I lost count of the number of people who had their heads cut off or committed seppuku. Or both.) Some are difficult to understand because they involve arcane and obscure details of Samurai lore, but others are startlingly relevant to modern life.



